Lets talk about dynamics. In an engineering
standpoint, dynamics is generally in reference to how a machine moves or
changes and how it works based on previous input from other parts. When
discussing family dynamics, it is more or less the same idea: how a family
works together with other members of the family unit.
The difference between the two is
that in engineering, there is consistent answers. There is a math equation
for everything and an exact answer which can be used to develop approximations
to make a machine work. Within the family, however, there is not. Families
interact differently depending on multiple variables and no two people or
families are the exact same. It would be impossible to generate a type of
dynamic that is true for everyone, so theories have been generated to attempt
to explain family dynamics.
There are four theories regarding
the family dynamics and perspective.
Systems Theory-"focus on social
systems and how their interdependent parts maintain order." In other
words, this theory suggests that each and ever aspect of the family influences
each other part. In class, Brother Williams demonstrated this by having several
students stand up and hold hands in a circle. He pushed hard on one student as
we watched all the other follow, pull, and strain. As one student would move as
a result the outside pressure, each other student would move as well-some more
than others. I felt that this did a great job of explaining this theory to me
and I really came to see how families can be affected in this way.
Exchange
Theory-"views social interaction as a cost-benefit analysis in which
people try to keep their costs lower than their rewards." In other words,
how does this relationship benefit me? And it what ways do I have to sacrifice
something in my life in order to receive the benefits? The individual weighs
the pros and cons of a relationship and often times if the benefits dont
outweigh the costs, people are likely to avoid the person or break off the
relationship.
Symbolic Interaction Theory-"views
humans as cognitive creatures who are influenced and shaped by their
interaction experiences." In other words, what happens in interaction is
a result not merely of what individuals bring to it, but also of the
interaction itself. One aspect of this theory is definition of the
situation. If the situation is defined as real, it will have real
consequences-our interpretation of the situation is just as important as
anything else that is true about the situation itself.
Conflict
Theory-"focuses on contradictory interests, inequalities, and the
resulting conflict and change." In other words, these groups have
different interests, needs, and goals which can even be contradictory with one
another and thus cause conflict. Not everyone can be satisfied because of the
things that people are striving for. This theory is seen in explanations that
focus on two types of groups: social class and gender.
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